Stoichiometry Calculator
Science & EngineeringAuto-balance · mass/moles/gas volume from coefficients
Stoichiometry Calculator: Auto-balance · mass/moles/gas volume from coefficients. Stoichiometry Calculator uses standard science & engineering formulas to compute accurate results instantly.
| Substance | Coeff | M (g/mol) | n (mol) | m (g) | Gas vol (STP) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CaCO₃(known) | 1 | 100.1 | 0.9991 | 100 | — |
| CaO | 1 | 56.08 | 0.9991 | 56.03 | — |
| CO₂ | 1 | 44.01 | 0.9991 | 43.97 | 22.38 L |
Calculation steps
- 1Balanced equation: CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂ (coefficients 1 : 1 : 1)
- 2M(CaCO₃) = 100.1 g/mol
- 3M(CaO) = 56.08 g/mol
- 4M(CO₂) = 44.01 g/mol
- 5Known: n(CaCO₃) = 100 g ÷ 100.1 g/mol = 0.9991 mol
- 6Mole ratio: n(x) = 0.9991 × (coeff(x) ÷ 1)
- 7n(CaO) = 0.9991 mol → m = 56.03 g
- 8n(CO₂) = 0.9991 mol → m = 43.97 g
- 9Conservation check: reactants 100 g ≈ products 100 g ✓
The mole bridge — quick reference
| Conversion | Formula | Note | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass → moles | n = m ÷ M | M = molar mass (g/mol) | 36 g water = 2 mol |
| Moles → gas volume (STP) | V = n × 22.4 L | Gases only, 0°C 101 kPa | 1 mol H₂ = 22.4 L |
| Moles → particles | N = n × 6.02×10²³ | Avogadro's number | 1 mol ≈ 6.02×10²³ |
| Mass ratio from equation | ratio of (coeff × M) | Read from balanced coefficients | 2H₂ + O₂ → 4 : 32 |
| Solution concentration | c = n ÷ V | Unit mol/L | 0.5 mol ÷ 2 L = 0.25 mol/L |
| Percent yield | actual ÷ theoretical × 100% | Theoretical = this table | 44 g theory, 40 g actual → 90.9% |
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How to Use
- Enter known quantities: fill values and confirm units in the Stoichiometry Calculator.
- Instant solution: unknowns solve live with the formula shown transparently.
- Use constant/material tables: standard physical constants and material data are listed on this page.
- Compare conditions: change inputs to compare scenarios.
Key Points
- Stoichiometry Calculator is a free online science & engineering tool — open and use, no sign-up.
- All calculations run locally in your browser; your data never leaves the device.
- Key capability: Auto-balance · mass/moles/gas volume from coefficients.
- Results come with formulas and reference tables so you can verify every number.
Formula & How It Works
Stoichiometry Calculator formula
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Source & Updates
Based on CODATA recommended constants and standard physics formulas. Last updated: 2025-07
Last updated:
Formulas and content on this page are reviewed by the YiJianSuan team. For reference only — official sources prevail.
Maintained and periodically reviewed by the YiJianSuan editorial team — review process in ourEditorial Policy.
Cite this page: YiJianSuan. Stoichiometry Calculator[EB/OL]. https://www.yijiansuan.com/en/c/science/stoichiometry
Results provided by this tool are for reference only and do not constitute professional advice.