Core answer: Clothing size conversion starts with body measurements, not letter sizes: China men's 175/92A means height 175 cm + chest 92 cm + build type A (standard). US/UK "M" ≈ China 170–175; EU size 50 ≈ chest 100 cm. Shoe sizes: China uses millimeters (250 = 25.0 cm foot); US men = (cm − 18) × 1.5 roughly; EU ≈ cm × 1.5 + 2. Always measure, then convert — letter sizes drift ±2 between brands.

The two systems behind clothing sizes

  • China GB (号型制): 号 = height (cm), 型 = chest/waist (cm), build letter Y/A/B/C (slim to full). 170/88A = height 170, chest 88, standard build.
  • Letter sizes (S/M/L): no legal standard anywhere; a Uniqlo L ≈ a US brand M ≈ a slim-fit brand XL.

Men's tops quick table

ChinaUS/UKEUChest (cm)
165/84AXS4484
170/88AS4688
175/92AM48–5092
180/96AL50–5296
185/100AXL54100

Shoe conversion (the millimeter truth)

Foot length (mm)ChinaUS menUS womenEUUK
2402406.5838.55.5
2502507.59406.5
2602608.51041.57.5
2702709.511438.5
28028010.51244.59.5

The one reliable method: stand on paper, mark heel to longest toe, measure in mm = China size. Done. (Feet swell through the day — measure in the evening.)

Worked examples

Example 1 — Buying a US jacket. Chest 96 cm → China 180/96A → US L; slim brands: size up; US "athletic fit" brands: stay.

Example 2 — Sneakers across borders. Foot 255 mm: China 255, US 8, EU 41, UK 7. Sneakers with narrow lasts (many running shoes): +0.5 US.

Example 3 — Kids' sizes. China kids' sizes = height: "130" fits a 125–135 cm child. US 7/8 ≈ 125–130 cm. Buy by height, never by age — a tall 6-year-old wears 130.

Common mistakes and myths

  1. Trusting letters across borders — a US "M" is a China "L" roughly; Japan runs one size SMALLER than China letters.
  2. Ignoring vanity sizing — Western brands inflate: today's US 8 ≈ a 1990s US 12 in women's wear.
  3. EU shoe size = cm × 1.5 — close but it's Paris points (2/3 cm per point): EU = cm × 1.5 + 2 approx; the mm method beats all formulas.
  4. Forgetting width — US shoes come in B/D/2E widths; Chinese and EU default medium. Wide feet in EU shoes: +0.5–1 size or wide models only.
  5. Kids' age labels — "6Y" assumes average height; the height-based China system (120/130/140) is strictly more reliable.