Core answer: Clothing size conversion starts with body measurements, not letter sizes: China men's 175/92A means height 175 cm + chest 92 cm + build type A (standard). US/UK "M" ≈ China 170–175; EU size 50 ≈ chest 100 cm. Shoe sizes: China uses millimeters (250 = 25.0 cm foot); US men = (cm − 18) × 1.5 roughly; EU ≈ cm × 1.5 + 2. Always measure, then convert — letter sizes drift ±2 between brands.
The two systems behind clothing sizes
- China GB (号型制): 号 = height (cm), 型 = chest/waist (cm), build letter Y/A/B/C (slim to full). 170/88A = height 170, chest 88, standard build.
- Letter sizes (S/M/L): no legal standard anywhere; a Uniqlo L ≈ a US brand M ≈ a slim-fit brand XL.
Men's tops quick table
| China | US/UK | EU | Chest (cm) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 165/84A | XS | 44 | 84 |
| 170/88A | S | 46 | 88 |
| 175/92A | M | 48–50 | 92 |
| 180/96A | L | 50–52 | 96 |
| 185/100A | XL | 54 | 100 |
Shoe conversion (the millimeter truth)
| Foot length (mm) | China | US men | US women | EU | UK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 240 | 240 | 6.5 | 8 | 38.5 | 5.5 |
| 250 | 250 | 7.5 | 9 | 40 | 6.5 |
| 260 | 260 | 8.5 | 10 | 41.5 | 7.5 |
| 270 | 270 | 9.5 | 11 | 43 | 8.5 |
| 280 | 280 | 10.5 | 12 | 44.5 | 9.5 |
The one reliable method: stand on paper, mark heel to longest toe, measure in mm = China size. Done. (Feet swell through the day — measure in the evening.)
Worked examples
Example 1 — Buying a US jacket. Chest 96 cm → China 180/96A → US L; slim brands: size up; US "athletic fit" brands: stay.
Example 2 — Sneakers across borders. Foot 255 mm: China 255, US 8, EU 41, UK 7. Sneakers with narrow lasts (many running shoes): +0.5 US.
Example 3 — Kids' sizes. China kids' sizes = height: "130" fits a 125–135 cm child. US 7/8 ≈ 125–130 cm. Buy by height, never by age — a tall 6-year-old wears 130.
Common mistakes and myths
- Trusting letters across borders — a US "M" is a China "L" roughly; Japan runs one size SMALLER than China letters.
- Ignoring vanity sizing — Western brands inflate: today's US 8 ≈ a 1990s US 12 in women's wear.
- EU shoe size = cm × 1.5 — close but it's Paris points (2/3 cm per point): EU = cm × 1.5 + 2 approx; the mm method beats all formulas.
- Forgetting width — US shoes come in B/D/2E widths; Chinese and EU default medium. Wide feet in EU shoes: +0.5–1 size or wide models only.
- Kids' age labels — "6Y" assumes average height; the height-based China system (120/130/140) is strictly more reliable.